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SS Vocab - Unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Assembly Line | A way to increase production and reduce costs by having each worker do the same tasks again and again on a moving line |
| Vertical Integration | Businesses grow by purchasing companies of all stages of the production |
| Horizontal Integration | purchasing of competing companies in the same industry |
| Monopoly | total control of an industry by a single producer. Rockefeller - 95% of the oil industry |
| Trade union | workers from certain trades (i.e. electrician, carpenter, etc.) got together to demand better pay and working conditions – safety in numbers |
| Sweatshop | crowded urban factories with long hours, low pay & horrible working conditions |
| Collective bargaining | when unions represent workers in labor discussions with management |
| Assimilate | to become a part of a culture, adopt its customs |
| Nativists | people who were against the immigrants, they wanted a white, English speaking , Protestant population. |
| Tenement | building where many families lived together – poor – dangerous - dirty |
| Gilded Age | (gild=a thin layer of gold) the time period where the few super rich lived well but the many poor lived in squalor |
| Settlement house | houses set up to help the poor and the immigrants with childcare, English classes, etc. |
| Patronage | spoils system - political supporters rewarded with jobs and favors |
| Muckraker | reporters who expose the muck (dirt, corruption) in society |
| Initiative | voters can place issues on the ballot to be addressed (state level) |
| Referendum | voters can okay or reject measures from state legislature |
| Recall | people/ voters can remove incompetent/lame elected officials (think impeachment idea) |
| Suffragist | fought for a women’s right to vote |
| Prohibition | laws that stopped/banned the making or selling of alcohol. |
| Temperance Movement | people organized together to get people to stop drinking |