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spanish exam 2

chapter 3 and 4

QuestionAnswer
Ir (to go): yo voy
Ir (to go): tu vas
Ir (to go): ud, el, ella va
Ir (to go): nosotros vamos
Ir (to go): vosotros vais
Ir (to go): uds, ellos(as) van
voy a + destination tells where one is going (destination. a+el = al and is a common contraction when the two follow each other
ir a + infinitive expresses future plans
infinitive: the basic, unconjugated form of a Spanish verb, similar to "to + verb" in English, and ends in -ar, -er, or -ir
conocer (yo) conozco
dar (yo) doy
estar (yo) estoy
poner (yo) pongo
saber (yo) sé
salir (yo) salgo
traer (yo) traigo
ver (yo) veo
when is saber used to express knowing information or knowing how to do something (ex. ¿sabes jugar al tenis? --> do you know how to play tennis?
When is conocer used? remember a is used before a direct object is referred to, such as a specific person expressed being acquainted with a person, place, or thing (ex. ¿quieres conocer a mi amiga? --> do you want to meet my friend?
when is gustar used? when speaking about a pass time or pleasing action (pronoun +gusta+infinitive)
me to me
te to you (informal)
le to you (formal)
nos to us
os to you (spain)
les to you, to them(plural)
comienzar (ie --> e) yo - to begin comienzo
comienzar (ie) tu comienzas
comienzar (ie) el comienza
comienzar (ie) nosotros comenzamos
comienzar (ie) vosotros comenzáis
comienzar (ie) ellos comienzan
pensar (ie--> e) yo - to think pienso
pensar (ie--> e) tu piensas
pensar (ie--> e) el piensa
pensar (ie--> e) nosotros pensamos
pensar (ie--> e) vosotros pensáis
pensar (ie--> e) ellos piensan
preferir (ie to e) yo - to prefer prefiero
preferir (ie to e) tu prefieres
preferir (ie to e) el prefiere
preferir (ie to e) nosotros preferimos
preferir (ie to e) vosotros preferís
preferir (ie to e) ellos prefieren
querer (ie to e) yo - to want; to love quiero
querer (ie to e) tu - to want; to love quieres
querer (ie to e) el - to want; to love quiere
querer (ie to e) nosotros- to want; to love queremos
querer (ie to e) vosotros - to want; to love queréis
querer (ie to e) ellos - to want; to love quieren
when do numbers begin to use "y" after 30 (ex, treinta, treinta y uno)
venir (to come) yo vengo
venir (to come) tu vienes
venir (to come) el viene
venir (to come) nosotros venimos
venir (to come) vosotros venís
venir (to come) ellos vienen
almorzar (to have lunch) yo almuerzo
almorzar (to have lunch) tu almuerzas
almorzar (to have lunch) el almuerza
almorzar (to have lunch) nosotros amorzamos
almorzar (to have lunch) vosotros almorzáis
almorzar (to have lunch) ellos almuerzan
dormir yo duermo
dormir tu duermes
dormir el duerme
dormir nosotros dormimos
dormir vosotros dormís
dormir ellos duermen
jugar (to play) yo juego
jugar (to play) tu juegas
jugar (to play) el juega
jugar (to play) nosotros jugamos
jugar (to play) vosotros jugáis
jugar (to play) ellos juegan
volver (to return) yo vuelvo
volver (to return) tu vuelves
volver (to return) el vuele
volver (to return) nosotros volvemos
volver (to return) vosotros volvéis
volver (to return) ellos vuelven
poder (to be able to) yo puedo
poder (to be able to) tu puedes
poder (to be able to) el puede
poder (to be able to) nosotros podemos
poder (to be able to) vosotros podéis
poder (to be able to) ellos pueden
decir (to say/tell) yo digo
decir (to say/tell) tu dices
decir (to say/tell) el dice
decir (to say/tell) nosotros decimos
decir (to say/tell) vosotros decís
decir (to say/tell) ellos dicen
pedir (to ask for) yo pido
pedir (to ask for) tu pides
pedir (to ask for) el pide
pedir (to ask for) nosotros pedimos
pedir (to ask for) vosotros pedís
pedir (to ask for) ellos piden
servir (to serve) yo sirvo
servir (to serve) tu sirves
servir (to serve) el sirve
servir (to serve) nosotros servimos
servir (to serve) vosotros servís
servir (to serve) ellos sirven
present progressive used to descirbe actions in progress. To form: 1. use a present tense form of estar + a present principle (adding ando for an -ar verb or iendo for an -er or -ir verb)
estar to be; used for temporary conditions/feelings
gustan vs gustan gusta for singular forms (ex. me gusta el chocolate) gustan for plural (ex. me gustan los libros)
andar to ride
caminar to walk/hike
dar to go
esquiar to ski
al aire libre outside
la cancha de court
levantar pesas lift weights
el campo de field/course
natación swimming
el partido game
la pesca fishing
ganar to win
hacer planes to make plans
la calle street
el centro downtown
el centro commercial mall
la iglesia church
la piscina pool
la tienda store
agosto august
invierno winter
primavera spring
verano summer
otoño fall
despejado clear
nublado cloudy
calor hot
fresco chilly
frío cold
sol sunny
viento windy
llueve raining
lluvia rain
nieva it's snowing
la nieve snow
al lado de next to/beside
cerca de near
debajo de below
delante de in front of
dentro de inside of
detrás de behind
encima de on top of
entre b/t
lejos de far from
sobre on/over
aburrido bored
cansado tired
desordenado messy
emocionado excited
enfermo sick
enojado angry
preocupado worried
cerrar to close
empezar to begin
entender to understand
perder to lose/miss (an event)`
Created by: tabithaj23
 

 



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