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Blanca Guzman
Human Physiology Weeks 1-6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dermis | The deeper of the two major layers of the skin, composed of dense fibrous connective tissue interspersed with glands, nerve endings, and blood vessels |
| Arrector pili muscle | Smooth muscle of the skin, attached to hair follicles. "Goose bumps" |
| Basophil | White blood cell that stains readily with basic |
| anitgen | Substances, usually a protein fragment, that causes an immune response |
| Oxytocin | Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland before and after delivering a baby; thought to initiate and maintain labor, as well as cause the release of breast milk into ducts of the mammary glands. |
| Positive feedback | feedback control system that is stimulatory; tends to amplify or reinforce a change in the internal environment. |
| Negative Feedback | feedback control system in which the level of a variable is changed in the direction opposite to that of the initial stimulus. |
| Amino Acids | Types of chemical unit from which proteins are built; also have other functions made up of a carbon atom to which are bonded an amino group and carboxyl group |
| denature | To alter the shape of a protein by a change in pH, heat, or some other manner to change its chemical properties. |
| enzyme | biochemical catalyst that allows chemical reactions tot take place; functional proteins that regulate various metabolic pathways of the body. |
| functional protein | Category of proteins that affect the functional operations of a cell; contrast to structural protein |
| any of the category of proteins with the primary function of forming structures of the cell or tissue; contrast with functional protein. |