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Physiology
week 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Levels of Homeostatic Control (qty 3) | Intracellular: operates at cell level (genes/enzymes) Intrinsic: operates at tissue and organ level Extrinsic (outside): operates at the system/organism level |
| Solutions | hypertonic solution: high concentration, cell shrivels hypotonic solution: low concentration, cell swells (can explode) Isotonic solution: some concentration, fluid surrounds body cells |
| Enzyme groups | oxidation, hydrolyzing, phosphorylating, carboxylases, mutases, hydrases. |
| Ph levels | 0-6: acidic, alkaline(basic) 8-14, neutral: 7 |
| phospholipid bilayer | cell membrane made of phosphate, proteins, and lipids. |
| Elements of Protein | carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen |
| Protein roles | Structural: cells, tissue, organs of the body functional: can bind/ create molecules like enzymes (chemist) |
| Feedback control loop -components (4) | 1. sensor mechanism, 2. control center (info analyzed), 3. effector mechanism (influence phys. variables), feedback |
| Lipids | triglycerides/fats, phospholipids, steroids, prostaglandins |
| Types of Active Transport | exocytosis, endocytosis, pinocytosis, phagocytosis. |