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maria alvarez
Week 1-7 Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system? | The cardiovascular system's primary function is to transport nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products throughout the body, maintaining homeostasis. |
| What is the role of alveoli in the respiratory system? | Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between the lungs and the bloodstream. |
| What are the main components of blood? | Blood's main components are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. |
| How does the nephron function in the urinary system? | The nephron, the functional unit of the kidney, filters blood to form urine, reabsorbing essential nutrients and excreting waste products. |
| What is the role of the autonomic nervous system? | The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and reflexes, through its sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. |
| What are the main functions of the integumentary system? | The integumentary system serves as a protective barrier, regulates body temperature, and provides sensory information through the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. |
| What is the significance of the blood-brain barrier.? | The blood-brain barrier is a selective permeability barrier that protects the brain from potentially harmful substances in the bloodstream while allowing essential nutrients to pass through. |
| What are the primary hormones secreted by the thyroid gland? | The thyroid gland primarily secretes thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin. |
| How does oxygen travel in the blood? | Oxygen molecules attach to hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming oxyhemoglobin, which is carried to body tissues. |
| What are the four chambers of the heart? | The heart has four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The right-side pumps blood to the lungs, and the left side pumps blood to the rest of the body. |