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Amber Gibson
Physiology weeks 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What term describes a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference? | Afferent |
| Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance, they are | Slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range |
| Of the 11 major body systems, which is the least involved in maintaining homeostasis? | Reproductive |
| A triglyceride is composed of a glycerol molecule and three of the same type of fatty acid. True or False | False |
| When two amino acids are joined, a peptide bond is formed, and an H+ ion is released. True or False | False |
| Diffusion can be defined as: | The net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration |
| If a sequence of nitrogen bases in nucleic acid were A-U-C-G-A, which of the following would be true about the nucleic acid? It contains ribose sugar or it contains deoxyribose sugar? | It contains ribose sugar |
| Why is cartilage slow to heal? | Because it is semi-solid and flexible and because has a no or a limited blood supply |
| Which type of movement occurs between the carpal and tarsal bones and between the articular facets of adjoining spinal vertebrae? | Gliding |
| The joint present during the growth years between the epiphyses of a long bone and its diaphysis is the? | Synchondrosis |
| Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of an incompletely catabolized molecule called? | Lactate |
| Three phases of the twitch contraction are the? | Latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase. |
| Which structure allows the electrical signals to travel along the sarcolemma and move deeper into the cell? | Transverse tubule |
| Muscle tone is maintained by? | Negative feedback mechanisms. |
| The four kinds of protein that make up myofilaments are? | Myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin |