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Unit 1 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adage | A proverb, or a wise saying. / Noun / Maxim, Aphorism |
| bonanza | A rich mass ore in a mine, something very valuable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; a sudden profit or gain. / noun / windfall |
| churlish | Lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to deal with or work with; rude. / adjective / Surly, ill-tempered / Courteous, Civil, well-mannered |
| citadel | A fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place. / noun / Fort, Stronghold, Bulwark, Bastion |
| collaborate | To work with, work together / verb / Team up, Join forces / Work alone |
| decree | An order having the force of law / To issue such an order to command firmly or forcefully. / Noun / Verb / Proclaimation, Edict / Proclaim |
| discordant | Disagreeable in sound, jarring, lacking in harmony / Adjective / Grating, Shrill, Different, Divergent, conflicting / Harmonious, In agreement |
| evolve | To develop gradually, to rise to a higher level / Verb / Unfold, Emerge / Wither, Atrophy |
| exerpt | A passage taken from a book, article, etc / To take a passage, to quote / Noun / verb / Portion / section, extract |
| grope | To feel about hesitantly with the hands, to search blindly and uncertainly / verb / Fumble for, Cast about for |
| hover | To float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over/around / verb / Linger, waver, seesaw / soar |
| jostle | To force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, brush against; to compete for / verb / push |
| laggard | A person who moves slowly or falls behind / Falling behind, slow to move, act, or respond / Noun / Adjective / Slowpoke, Straggler / sluggish / Early bird / Swift speedy prompt |
| plaudits | Applause, enthusiastic praise or approval / noun / Cheers, acclaim, ridicule |
| preclude | To make impossible; to prevent, shut out / verb / Hinder, Check, stop / Help, Promote, facilitate |
| revert | To return; go back / verb / Relapse, regress / Progress, advance |
| rubble | Broken stone or bricks; ruins. / noun / wreckage |
| servile | Of or relating to a slave, behaving like or suitable for a slave or servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence. / adjective / Slavish, graveling / Masterly, overbearing |
| vigil | A watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention / noun |
| wrangle | To quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd / A noisy quarrel / Verb / noun / Squabble, bicker / To agree, concur |