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Stack #4544526
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Demographic transition model | Shows five typical stages of population change that countries experience as they modernize |
| demographic momentum | population will continue to grow for at least one generation. This occurs because even throw fertility rates have declined people are loving longer, resulting in the population continuing to grow for 20-40 years |
| epidemiological transition model | Predictable stages in disease and life expectancy that countries experience as they develop. Extension of the demographic transition model |
| malthusian theory | the idea that population growth will outstrip the food supply, leading to inevitable crises like famine, disease, and war |
| Overpopulation | a situation where the number of people in an area exceeds the environment's capacity to support them, leading to a strain on resources like food, water, and shelter |
| boserup theory | Suggested the more people there are, the more hands there are to work, rather than just more mouths to feed |
| Neo-malthusians | they argue that population growth is a serious problem currently and an even greater threat than in the future |
| Antinatalist policies | policies that attempt to decrease the number of births in a country and are often used by developing countries |
| pronatalist policies | Programs designed to increase the fertility rate |
| Total fertility rate (TFR) | The average number of children who would be born per woman of that group in a country, assuming every woman lived through her childbearing years |
| dependency ratio | A value comparing the working to the non working parts of the population |
| depnedent population | people under 15-64 who are considered too old or too young to work |