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Law Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contempt of Court | Disrespecting or interfering with the authority of a court, which can involve disobeying a court order. |
| Crime | An illegal act that can lead to punishment by law, such as a fine or jail time. |
| Defense | The act of protecting from attack, danger, or injury. |
| Felony | A serious crime, like murder, burglary, or grand theft, that is punishable by more than one year. |
| Immunity | The body's ability to resist and fight off disease. |
| Misdemeanor | A type of offense punishable under criminal law. |
| Plea Bargaining | Agreements between defendants and prosecutors in which defendants agree to plead guilty. |
| Probable Cause | There are sufficient facts and circumstances for a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed. |
| Procedural Defense | Legal argument that challenges the validity of a case based on errors in the legal process, rather than the facts of the crime itself. |
| Punishment | An act done as a consequence of a behavior, that can occur in the future. |
| Self-Defense | Use of reasonable force to protect oneself or others from harm due to an aggressor's attack or threat. |
| Substantive Defense | Challenges that prosecution's case by arguing that the defendant did not commit the crime. |
| Vicarious Criminal Liability | Holds one party responsible for a crime committed by another based on a specific relationship. |
| White-collar crime | Category of non-violent, financially motivated offenses committed by individuals or corporations. |