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obj 4.01
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| accountant | An individual who has had specialized training in accounting procedures |
| accounting | The process of keeping financial records. |
| accounting cycle | A process or series of steps that businesses complete to maintain their financial records effectively. |
| accrual | a method of accounting that records transactions at the time they occur. |
| Acquisition of funds: | Finance activity involving making decisions about financing |
| Administration of assets: | Finance activity involving making decisions about a firm’s investments. |
| assets | Anything of value that a business owns |
| balance sheets | A financial statement that captures the financial condition of the business at that particular moment. |
| Capital investment decisions: | Decisions that determine which projects a business will invest in, how the investment(s) will be financed, and whether to pay dividends to shareholders |
| cash flow statement | A financial summary of recording as to when, where, and how much money will flow into and out of a business |
| Dividends | A sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on an investment |
| expenses | The monies that a business spends; also called expenditures |
| external users | people outside the business who use accounting information – suppliers, banks, customers, lenders, investors, and tax authorities. |
| finance | In business, the function that involves all money and money management matters. |
| Financial statement: | A summary of accounting information |
| income | Money received by a business or an individual from outside sources |
| income statement | A financial summary that shows how much money the business has made or has lost; also called the profit-and-loss statement |
| internal users | people within the business who use financial information – owners, managers, and employees |
| liabilities | Debts that the business owes |
| net worth | the total value of the business |
| owners equity | The amount an owner has invested in the business plus or minus profits and losses |
| statement of owners equity | usually a one-page report showing the difference in total assets and total liabilities, shows the overall value of he owner’s equity. |
| accounting standers | Rules that accountants must follow when preparing financial statements |