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McSweeney Ch. 17
McSweeney Chapter 17 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The building blocks of matter | Atoms |
| 2. A material composed of only one kind of atom | Element |
| 3. The perpetual jiggling of particles that are just large enough to be seen | Brownian Motion |
| 4. The smallest particle of a substance consisting of two or more atoms that bond together by sharing electrons | Molecule |
| 5. A subsatance that is made of atoms of different elements combined in a fixed proportion. | Compound |
| 6. It tells the proportions of each kind of atom in a compound | Chemical Formula |
| 7. The central region of an atom that contains protons and neutrons | Nucleus |
| 8. The principal building blocks of the nucleus | Nucleons |
| 9. Nucleons in an electrically neutral state inside the nucleus of an atom | Neutrons |
| 10. Nucleons in a positive electrically charged state in the nucleus of an atom | Protons |
| 11. Atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons | Isotopes |
| 12. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom | Atomic Number |
| 13. An atom with a net electric charge | Ion |
| 14. Electrons are pictured as orbiting in spherical shells around the nucleus | Shell Model of the Atom |
| 15. A chart that lists atoms by their atomic number and by their electron arrangements | Periodic Table |
| 16. A phase of matter in which matter consists of positively charged ions and free electrons | Plasma |