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Anayelli

Human Physiology Week 3

QuestionAnswer
If oxygen is available, the pyruvate molecules formed by glycolysis are prepared to enter the next phase of aerobic cellular respiration, called the citric acid cycle
In the electron transport system, the final electron acceptor is oxygen
Diffusion can be defined as the net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
Replication of DNA occurs in which phase of interphase?
 S phase
Water pressure that develops in a solution as a result of osmosis into that solution is called _____ pressure.
 osmotic
Transcription can best be described as the
 synthesis of mRNA
A chemical that reduces the amount of activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction is a(n)
 catalyst
The cell process in which microorganisms or other large particles are engulfed is called
 phagocytosis
Diffusion moves
 down a concentration gradient
The component that distinguishes one nucleotide from another is the
 nitrogen base
If red blood cells containing 10% solute are placed in a solution containing 10% solute, what will happen? Water will move into and out of the cells at equal rates.
Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell?
 cytoplasm
In which stage of mitosis do chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cells along the spindle fibers?
 anaphase
Osmosis can be defined as the net movement of water molecules from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.
The result of meiosis is four daughter cells that are haploid.
The two processes of protein synthesis are
 transcription and translation.
The total number of 46 chromosomes per cell is referred to as _________ number.
 diploid
A molecule or other agent that alters enzyme function by changing its shape is called a(n)
 allosteric effector
Created by: gomezanayelli
 

 



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