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OCHEM 1: Exam 3
13C-NMR Regions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 0-50 ppm | aliphatic carbons (sp3) |
| 50-100 ppm | - alkyne carbons (sp) - carbon-oxygen (sp3) |
| 100-150 ppm | - vinylic (sp2) - aromatic carbons (sp2) |
| 150-220 ppm | - carbonyl carbons *resonance lowers frequency* (some carbonyls have higher chemical shifts than others) |
| sp3 hybridized carbons | 1) C-N 2) C-Cl 3) C-Br |
| What happens when an sp3 carbon connects to an electronegative atom? | It shifts to the left one category (50-100 ppm) |
| Lowest frequency = ? | More DOWNFIELD (higher #'s) |
| 25 - 75 ppm | - C-N - C-X (halogens) |