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IJLS MIDTERM

QuestionAnswer
The Federal Trade Commission regulates the Media? False
Which is NOT a characteristic of democracy? an individual or small group holding power
The watchdog role is most closely linked with what need fulfilled by the press? accountability
The idea that in a democratic system, all people are visible to others and have the chance to be heard is most clearly linked to the concept of ____________________ representation
The 1947 Commission on Freedom of the Press is commonly called ________________ The Hutchins Commission
Which is NOT one of the five core functions the press performs in a democracy? generates governmental revenues
Horizontal accountability involves which of the following serving as a check on government? other government entities
Pick the letter that best completes the following sentence. Journalism functions to ______________ inform and analyze, interpret and explain
The terms “press” and “news media” are interchangeable. True
When the press acts as a mirror, what is being reflected? Social problems, Actions of government, Positive aspects of society
Gossip is information, not news. True
Deliberation and conflict resolution address democracy’s need for a forum in which the interests of the public can be aired and debated and conclusions can be reached. True
Information provided by the press is always considered ""news."" False
The colonists’ reasons for revolt largely centered on the tyranny of British rulers in what areas? political and economic
A strong press plays the role of both a detached, independent observer and an impassioned adversarial watchdog. True
Verification is vital to journalism. True
Journalism describes the process through which news gets made. True
Confirmation bias could explain why journalists sometimes get stories wrong. True
Some definitions of journalism stress the collection and dissemination of facts. The textbook stresses characteristics in between those steps. What are they? Verification, transparency, independence
How does “the public” factor into the definition of journalism? Journalism is for the public. Citizens are the reason for its being.
Journalism of assertion relies on what people say. To get beyond that, journalists should: Use an objective method. Ask more than two people. Apply verification principles.
What is NOT considered one of the key elements in the definition of journalism? Profitability
According to the text, journalism is best understood as: A set of procedures
The concept of "objectivity" in journalism refers to: The method of gathering information
How does the chapter suggest we should approach the term "journalist"? Consider whether the person's work follows journalistic procedures
According to the text, the credibility of journalism is primarily based on: Trustworthiness and expertise
Which of the following is an example of citizen journalism? A blogger fact-checking a newspaper article
What distinguishes journalism from public relations according to the chapter? The primary loyalty to the public rather than a client
Which of the following best defines journalism according to the chapter? A set of transparent, independent procedures for gathering and reporting information
Which of the following is NOT considered a core element of journalism according to Kovach and Rosenstiel? Maximizing profit
Engaged journalism is all about seeing journalism as more of a product than a service. False
What aspect of journalistic practice does engaged journalism seek to curtail? Transactional
How can journalists improve their listening skills? attending public meetings, surveys, hosting forums.
What did the Knight Commission on Trust, Media & Democracy recommend? explaining the “how” of journalism to news audiences.
What is Trusting News? A training and education initiative
How did WCPO and KCRG try to reach audiences? Through social media
According to the text, what is a fundamental principle that remains unchanged in journalism? The process and values of journalism
What does Jeff Jarvis suggest about journalism in his definition? Journalism is a service, not just content creation
What is a significant benefit of engaged journalism according to the text? It helps build trust with the audience
What is a challenge faced by engaged journalism practices? They require more time and resources
How does social media contribute to engaged journalism? By fostering dialogue and building relationships
What is one way the Trusting News project aims to build trust? By explaining news processes to the audience
What is a crucial skill highlighted for engaged journalists? Listening to community needs
What is an example of a non-traditional activity for engaged journalists? Hosting a public forum
How does engaged journalism address the crisis of sustainability? By creating a loyal audience that supports the news outlet
Journalists are supposed to be “independent from factions”. What is an example of a faction? Organization, church, political party
The chapter provides an example of a journalist being removed from coverage of a certain subject. What caused them to be removed? A Tweet
Objectivity and neutrality are effectively the same. False
Which organization complained that coverage of their work did not live up to the fairness bias? The Red Cross
According to the chapter, what should journalists prioritize over neutrality? Truth-Telling
What does "false equivalence" in journalism refer to? Providing equal weight to unequal sides
How do structural biases affect journalism? They shape news presentation
Why is the notion of neutrality seen as problematic in journalism? It hinders truth-telling
How did the Coloradoan describe its biases during the COVID-19 pandemic? Focus on public safety
What approach is described as essential for both scientists and journalists? Objective methods
What is the "no-surprises philosophy" in investigative journalism? Verifying facts with sources
What does "engaged independence" mean for journalists? Taking the public's side
What did Wesley Lowery suggest about traditional objective journalism? It lacks perspective diversity
What is described as a "trap" for journalists in the document? Objectivity
What did the Kerner Commission report highlight about the mainstream media's coverage of Black communities? Bias toward white perspectives
Created by: mme293
 

 



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