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Cassaundra Flores
Physiology weeks 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Many complex processes of the body are coordinated at many levels. These include | intracellular, intrinsic, extrinsic. |
| The impact of effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative. Therefore, homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as | active or passive feedback systems. |
| Processes for maintaining or restoring homeostasis are known as | homeostatic control mechanisms. |
| What is a protein substance with no DNA or RNA and is thought to be the cause of mad cow disease? | Prion |
| Negative-feedback control systems: | oppose a change |
| Homeostasis can best be described as: | a state of relative constancy. |
| The basic building blocks of fats are: | fatty acids and glycerol. |
| Lipid acts as a “tissue hormone”? | Prostaglandin |
| The alpha helix is an example of which level of protein structure? | Secondary |
| The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of: | filtration. |
| What is not true of RNA? | It contains deoxyribose sugar. |
| Phagocytosis is an example of: | endocytosis. |
| True or False: Mucous membranes are important because they lubricate and protect passageways. | True |
| Areolar tissue usually contains which types of cells in the greatest number? | Fibroblasts |
| Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? | Astrocytes |
| As the activity of osteoblasts increases, the: | amount of calcium in bone increases and level of calcium in the blood decreases. |
| An age-related skeletal disease that is characterized by loss of bone mineral density and increased bone fragility is | osteoporosis. |
| If there is an injury to the occipital bone you may expect that which sense is damaged? | vision |
| Three phases of the twitch contraction are the | latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase. |
| The energy required for muscular contraction is obtained by hydrolysis of | ATP. |
| Moving a body part away from the medial plane of the body is called: | abduction. |