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chapter 3

QuestionAnswer
Cytoplams all of the material inside the plasma membrane of a cell (including organelles)
Eukaryote all of the material inside the plasma membrane of a cell (including organelles)
Eukaryote cell cell that contains a nucleus and other organelles
Nucleus organelle inside eukaryotic cells that contains most of the cells DNA and acts as the control center of the
Oganelle structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job
Pasma membrane thin coat of lipids (phospholipids) that surrounds and encloses a cell
Prokaryote single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus
Prokaryote cell cell without a nucleus that is found in single-celled organisms
Ribosome organelle inside all cells where proteins are made
Virus tiny, nonliving particle that contains DNA but lacks other characteristic of living cells
ATP energy-carrying molecule that cells use to power their metabolic processes
Cell wall rigid layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of a plant cell and helps supports and protect the cell
Central vacuole large sac-like organelle in plant cells that stores substances such as water and helps keep plant
Chloroplast organelle in the cells of plant and algae where photosynthesis takes place
Cytoskeleton structure of filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm that provides a cell with and internal framework
Endoplasmic riticulum organelle in the eukaryotic cells that helps make and transport proteins
Endosymbiotic theory theory that eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria evolved from ancient, free-living prokaryotes
Golgi apparatus organelle in eukaryotic cells that processes proteins and prepares them for use both inside and outside the cell
Mitochondria organelle in eukaryotic cells that makes energy available to the cell in the form of APT molecules
Phospholipid bilayer double layer of phospholipid molecules that makes up a plasma membrane
Vaculoe large sac-like organelle that stores and transport materials inside a cell
Vesicle. small sac-like organelle that stores and transport materials inside a cell
Created by: user-1980457
 

 



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