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chapter 17

hairstyling

TermDefinition
backbrushing p. 454 Also known as ruffing (RUF-ing); technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out.
backcombing p. 454 Also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing; combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.
barrel curls p. 450 Pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base.
base p. 451 Stationary, or non-moving, foundation of a pin curl (the area closest to the scalp); the panel of hair on which a roller is placed.
blowdry styling p. 456 Technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation.
bun p. 474 Also known as a knot; the foundation technique used for this look is a ponytail and can sit high or low.
carved curls p. 449 Also known as sculptured curls; pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head.
cascade curls p. 450 Also known as stand-up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward.
chignon p. 473 A classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal hairstyling.
circle p. 446 The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also, the hair that is wrapped around the roller.
closed-center curls p. 447 Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the ends.
concentrator p. 457 Nozzle attachment of a blowdryer; directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely.
curl p. 451 Also known as circle; the hair that is wrapped around the roller.
diffuser p. 457 Blowdryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition.
double press p. 467 Technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press.
end curls p. 465 Used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over.
finger waving p. 445 Process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion.
finger-waving lotion p. 446 Also known as liquid gel; a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure.
foam p. 458 Also known as mousse; a light, airy, whipped styling product that builds moderate body and volume into the hair.
French pleat p. 473 Also known as classic French twist; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair.
full-base curls p. 465 Thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume.
full-stem curl p. 447 Curl placed completely off the base; allows for the greatest mobility.
gel p. 459 Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and creates a strong hold.
hair pressing p. 467 Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb.
hair spray p. 460 Also known as finishing spray; a styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths.
hair wrapping p. 455 A technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight.
half base p. 452 Position of a curl or roller that sits halfway on its base and halfway behind the base, giving medium volume and movement.
half-base curls p. 465 Thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume.
half-stem curl p. 447 Curl placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair.
half updo p. 472 Hairstyle where half of the hair is pulled back off the face and pinned at or below the crown.
hard press p. 467 Technique that removes 100 percent of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair.
indentation p. 452 The point where curls of opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area.
liquid gels p. 459 Also known as texturizers; styling products that are lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining, and molding.
medium press p. 467 Technique that removes 60 to 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair, using slightly more pressure than in the soft press.
no-stem curl p. 447 Curl placed directly on its base; produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility.
off base p. 452 The position of a curl or roller completely off its base for maximum mobility and minimum volume.
off-base curls p. 465 Thermal curls placed completely off their base, offering only slight lift or volume.
on base p. 452 Also known as full base; position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum volume.
open-center curls p. 447 Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls.
pomade (poh-MAYD) p. 459 Also known as wax; styling product that adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair.
ponytail p. 473 The foundation for a chignon, bun, or knot; can be worn classic or trendy and placed on various parts of the head; the most commonly used hairstyle because of its versatility.
ribboning (RIB-un-ing) p. 449 Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension.
ridge curls p. 449 Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave.
rod p. 461 Round, solid prong of a thermal iron.
root curl p. 464 A curl pattern that creates volume, movement, and a curl formation from roots to ends.
shaping p. 447 Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
shell p. 461 The clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron.
silicone p. 459 Also known as serum; adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.
skip waves p. 449 Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head.
soft press p. 467 Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 to 60 percent of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair.
spiral curl p. 464 Method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod.
stem p. 451 Section of the pin curl between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller.
straightening gel p. 459 Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly and then blown dry; relaxes the hair for a smooth, straight look.
temper p. 469 A process used to condition a new brass pressing comb so that it heats evenly.
thermal irons p. 460 Implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair.
thermal protection product p. 460 Also known as heat protection hair care product; used on damp hair after applying styling product and before blowdrying. Protects the hair from heat damage caused by thermal styling tools such as blowdryers, flat irons, and curling irons.
thermal waving and curling p. 460 Also known as Marcel waving; methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques.
twist p. 474 Also known as French pleat; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of conical shape.
updo p. 472 Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders.
volume-base curls p. 465 Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume.
volumizers p. 459 Styling products that add volume, especially at the base, when wet hair is blown dry.
waves p. 464 Create an S pattern and give texture and volume to the hair; waves are a popular classic technique that can be applied on any texture and length, usually as a surface enhancer.
Created by: miastarr
 

 



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