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Voting Rights 3.6
Vocabulary from Florida Benchmark SS.7.CG.3.6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| civil rights | personal rights guaranteed and protected by the law that ensure everyone receives equal treatment and is protected from discrimination based on characteristics like race, religion, sex, or disability |
| political participation | any voluntary action taken by a citizen to influence the decisions or actions of their government or shape public policy |
| 13th Amendment | abolished slavery and involuntary servitude across the nation, with the exception of slavery as a punishment for a crime; passed immediately after the Civil War |
| 14th Amendment | grants citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S. and guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the laws" and "due process of law" from the states; passed to accept all former slaves into citizenship immediately after the Civil War |
| 15th Amendment | prohibits denying any citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude"; passed immediately after the Civil War and essentially gave the right to vote to all black men 21+ years old |
| 19th Amendment | prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on their sex; gave all women 21+ the right to vote |
| 24th Amendment | it abolished and forbade the federal and state governments from imposing poll taxes on voters during federal elections |
| 26th Amendment | extended the right to vote to U.S. citizens aged 18 or older; ratified during the Vietnam War as men 18-20 years old were being drafted into war but could not vote |
| Civil Rights Act of 1964 | ended racial segregation across the American South and outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin |
| Voting Rights Act of 1965 | prohibited racial discrimination in voting; it eliminated state and local legal barriers that had historically prevented African Americans and other minority groups from exercising their right to vote |
| Civil Rights Act of 1968 | outlawed discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, and national origin. It also added provisions that made it illegal to intimidate or interfere with someone's rights and also made it illegal to riot |