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Indiv Rights 2.4/3.5
Vocabulary from Florida Benchmark SS.7.CG.2.4/3.5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Property rights | the legal rights that allow individuals to own, use, control, and transfer tangible and intangible property, such as land, personal belongings, or intellectual creations |
| Civil disobedience | the active, nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws or governmental demands to protest against an issue |
| Wartime internment | the imprisonment or confinement of people, often without trial, during a time of war |
| Speech limitations | restrictions on what you can say, even though freedom of speech is a fundamental right |
| Rationing | government controlled distribution of a limited supply of a resource, good, or service to ensure fair access, especially when there is scarcity |
| Habeas corpus | legal principle that requires a person to be brought before a judge to determine if their detention is lawful; protects against unlawful imprisonment |
| Suspension of Habeas corpus | government can temporarily detain a person without a judge reviewing the legality of the detention |
| Ex post facto | law that retroactively changes the legal consequences of a crime that was committed before the law was enacted, making it a prohibited type of law in the U.S. Constitution |
| Independent judiciary | a court system where judges can make impartial decisions free from the influence of outside pressures, particularly from the other branches of government (like the executive and legislative) or private interests |
| Judicial review | the power of courts to examine the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government to determine if they are constitutional |
| Libel | act of publishing a false statement, in writing or through broadcast media, that harms another person's reputation |
| Slander | act of making a false, spoken statement that harms someone's reputation |
| Precedent | previous court decision that serves as an authoritative rule or pattern for deciding later, similar cases |
| Article V | the section of the U.S. Constitution that establishes the process for creating amendments |
| Proposal | a formal or informal plan, suggestion, or offer put forward for consideration |
| Amendment | a formal change or addition to a document, such as a law, contract, or constitution |
| Ratification | formal approval of a proposed agreement, treaty, or law by the relevant authority, making it legally binding |