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Civics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Articles of Confederation | The first governing document of the United States, which created a weak central government. |
| Constitutional Convention | A meeting in 1787 where delegates drafted the U.S. Constitution. |
| Federalism | A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. |
| Separation of Powers | Dividing governmental power among different branches to prevent any single branch from becoming too strong. |
| Checks and Balances | A system allowing each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches. |
| Virginia Plan | A proposal for a new constitution that favored large states with proportional representation. |
| New Jersey Plan | A proposal at the convention that advocated for equal representation for all states. |
| Great Compromise | An agreement that created a bicameral legislature with both equal and proportional representation. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | An agreement to count enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation. |
| Bicameral | Consisting of two legislative chambers or houses. |
| Federalist | An advocate for the ratification of the Constitution and a strong central government |
| Anti-Federalist | An opponent of the Constitution, fearing it gave too much power to the national government. |
| Ratification | The official approval of a document, especially a treaty or constitution. |
| Supremacy Clause | A provision stating that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land. |
| Fugitive Slave Clause | A provision that required enslaved people who escaped to be returned to their owners. |