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COMPLEX INHERITANCE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is incomplete dominance | A blending of traits, where heterozygotes show an intermediate phenotype |
| What is codominance | Both alleles are fully expressed in the phenotype |
| What are multiple alleles | When a gene has more than two allele forms in a population , (blood type) |
| What is polygenic inheritance | Traits controlled by more than one gene (eG: , height, skin color) |
| How does environment affect gene expression | Environmental factors can influence how genes are expressed |
| What is epistasis | One gene affects or masks the expression of another gene |
| Why do polygenic traits show continuous variation | Because multiple genes contribute to a range of phenotypes |
| How is codominance different from incomplete dominance | Codominance shows both traits; incomplete dominance blends them |
| Which inheritance pattern produces a 1:2:1 phenotypic ratio | Incomplete dominance |
| What does polygenic mean | Many genes control a single trait |
| What are examples of polygenic traits in humans | Skin color, eye color, and height |
| What type of inheritance explains human blood type | Multiple alleles and codominance |
| What environmental factors can influence traits | Temperature, diet, sunlight, and chemicals |
| What is a pedigree | A diagram showing genetic relationships and inheritance of traits across generations |
| What is a quantitative trait | A measurable trait that shows continuous variation |
| What is the difference between genotype and phenotype in complex traits | Genotype includes all genes; phenotype is affected by both genes and environment |