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eco2
guh
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Directional selection | When evolution is driving an animal a specific way. Ex- Bacteria who are more resistant to medicine survive and breed more resistant offspring |
| Stabilizing selection | When the extremes of a trait to worse than the middle ground. Ex- Babies who are too large or too small do worse than normal sized babies |
| Disruptive selection | When the middle phenotype is at disadvantage and either side of the extreme does better. Ex- Finches with large beaks crack nuts well and finches with narrow beaks catch bugs well. Normal beaks do both tasks worse |
| Typological species | When one species LOOKS different than the other species. Doesn't always mean they're actually different species |
| Biological species | When one group is reproductively isolated from another group. AKA groups are so different they can't make babies with eachother. ex- cats and dogs |
| Ecological species | When groups occupy different niches. Ex- nut eating finches vs bug eating finches |
| Cohesion species | combo of ecological and biological. Ex- different breeds of dogs can mate and make offspring |
| Phylogenetic species | When a group has a unique feature that no other group has |
| Random dispersion | Rare. Ex- Wind dispersed seeds |
| Uniform dispersion | Evenly spaced, often due to competition for resources |
| Clumped dispersion | Most common. An uneven distribution of resources causes organisms to clump in one area |
| N | population |
| M | number of marked animals |
| C | captured animals |
| R | recaptured animals |
| C/R | ratio of captures to recaptures |
| N/M | ratio of total population to marked animals |