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StudyStack Set 1
Physiology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nerve Signal | An electrical impulse transmitted along nerve fibers to convey information. |
| Action Potential | A rapid change in the electrical potential across a neuron's membrane that travels down the axon. |
| Ligand | A molecule that binds to a receptor to initiate a biological response. |
| Ion Channel | A protein structure that allows ions to pass through the cell membrane, often crucial for nerve signaling. |
| Ligand-Gated Ion Channel | A type of ion channel that opens in response to the binding of a specific molecule (ligand). |
| Resting Membrane Potential | The stable, negative charge inside a cell when it is not actively sending a signal. |
| Depolarization | The process by which the inside of a cell becomes less negative, often leading to the generation of an action potential. |
| Repolarization | The return of a cell's membrane potential to a more negative value after depolarization. |
| Threshold Potential | The critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized in order to trigger an action potential. |
| Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP) | A temporary depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane potential caused by the influx of positive ions. |