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Chapter 5 Nonopioid
Chapter 5 Nonopioid Analgesics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Perception | the physical components of pain |
| Reaction | the psychologic component of pain |
| Antipyretic | ability to reduce a fever: affect the hypothalamus (controls the body temperature) |
| Antiinflammatory | ability to reduce inflammation |
| Uricosuric | ability to increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine |
| antiplatelet | ability to inhibit the aggregation (clumping) of platelets in the blood |
| Analgesic | ability to reduce or relieve pain |
| PGE | Prostaglandins, which are lipids produced by cells during inflammation and can sensitive the pain receptors |
| TNF-⍺ - | is a cytokine that is released by cells during the inflammatory response in periodontal disease |
| Salicylates Drugs | example: aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin) |
| Nonsalicylate/Nonnarcotic | example: acetaminophen (Tylenol) |
| ibuprofen (Advil)- what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| naproxen (Aleve)- what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| diclofenac (Cataflam)- what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| nabumetone (Relafen)-what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| meloxicam (Mobic)-what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| celecoxib (Celebrex)-what is its classification | NSAIDS |
| Antigout Drugs | example: colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare), allopurinol (Zyloprim) |
| DMARD/Antimetabolite | methotrexate (Otrexup) |
| DMARD/TNF-a Inhibitor | adalimumab (Humira) |
| DMARD/TNF-a Inhibitor | etanercept (Enbrel) |
| NSAIDs | celecoxib (Celebrex) |
| DMARD/Antimalaria | hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) |