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Chapter 9 Sec1+2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Knights of Labor? | The most influential Labor organization. |
| Who did it try to unite? | Skilled and unskilled, black and white, men and women, white collar and blue collar into one big union. |
| Who became the leader of the Knights? | Terence V. Powderly |
| How did he feel about strikes? | He opposed them. |
| What did he want to use to settle disputes between workers and management? | Arbitration |
| Define arbitration | A process whereby an impartial third party helps workers and management reach an agreement. |
| What was the Knights' main problem? | They had wasted their funds. |
| Why? | Attempts to set up cooperative businesses. |
| What was the A.F.L? | American Federation of Labor |
| What group was it set up for? | Skilled workers only. |
| Where did union dues go? (2) | Restrict membership, and build up strike funds. |
| Who was president of the A.F.L? | Samuel Gompers |
| List the things the A.F.L pushed for? (3) | Higher wages, shorter hours, and benefits for disabled workers. |
| The industrial unions were set up for whom? | All classes of workers. |
| What did Eugene Debs start? | The American Railway Union |
| What did Pullman do to its workers? | Laid off two-thirds of this workers. |
| Tell 2 things Pullman did not do (that really upset the workers). |