Invented by Eli Whitney, it sped up cotton cleaning and increased the demand for slave labor in the South.

interchangeable parts,

Also developed by Eli Whitney; parts made to be identical, making repairs and mass production easier.

Loyalty to one’s region (North, South, or West) rather than the nation as a whole, often caused by economic and political differences.

Method of production bringing workers and machines together under one roof, common in the industrial North.

Henry Clay’s plan to strengthen the economy through tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements like roads and canals.

Jacksonian Democracy,

Political movement that expanded power to the common man and increased participation in government under Andrew Jackson.

The extension of voting rights to all white men, not just property owners, during the Jacksonian era.

Laissez-faire economics,

Idea that the government should not interfere much in business or the economy.

the second national bank,

Rechartered in 1816 to stabilize the economy but opposed by Jackson, who saw it as favoring the wealthy.

Democratic Republicans,

Political party founded by Jefferson that supported states’ rights, agriculture, and limited government.

Politician who promoted the American System and worked on major compromises to keep the nation together.

Manufacturing of goods in large quantities using machines and interchangeable parts, fueling the Industrial Revolution.

First protective tariff in U.S. history, designed to protect American industry from cheap British imports.

Large farms in the South that relied on enslaved labor to grow cash crops like cotton and tobacco.

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Geographic, Economic

Question	Answer
Cotton gin,	Invented by Eli Whitney, it sped up cotton cleaning and increased the demand for slave labor in the South.
interchangeable parts,	Also developed by Eli Whitney; parts made to be identical, making repairs and mass production easier.
sectionalism,	Loyalty to one’s region (North, South, or West) rather than the nation as a whole, often caused by economic and political differences.
factory systems,	Method of production bringing workers and machines together under one roof, common in the industrial North.
American System,	Henry Clay’s plan to strengthen the economy through tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements like roads and canals.
Jacksonian Democracy,	Political movement that expanded power to the common man and increased participation in government under Andrew Jackson.
Universal suffrage,	The extension of voting rights to all white men, not just property owners, during the Jacksonian era.
Laissez-faire economics,	Idea that the government should not interfere much in business or the economy.
the second national bank,	Rechartered in 1816 to stabilize the economy but opposed by Jackson, who saw it as favoring the wealthy.
Democratic Republicans,	Political party founded by Jefferson that supported states’ rights, agriculture, and limited government.
Henry Clay,	Politician who promoted the American System and worked on major compromises to keep the nation together.
Mass Production,	Manufacturing of goods in large quantities using machines and interchangeable parts, fueling the Industrial Revolution.
Tariff 1816	First protective tariff in U.S. history, designed to protect American industry from cheap British imports.
plantation,	Large farms in the South that relied on enslaved labor to grow cash crops like cotton and tobacco.

Created by: malachi22

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