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Med Term

Part 2 Roots, Prefixes, & Suffixes

TermDefinition
cost/o rib
stern/o sternum
alveol/o alveolus (air sac)
bronchiol/o bronchiole
bronchi/o bronchus
bronch/o bronchus
lob/o lobe
pneumon/o air or lungs
pneumat/o air or lungs
pneum/o air or lungs
sinus/o sinus
sin/o sinus
trache/o trachea (windpipe)
laryng/o larynx (voice box)
nas/o nose
tonsill/o tonsil
adenoid/o adenoid
ven/o vein
arteri/o artery
vascul/o vessel
vas/o vessel
angi/o vessel
coron/o heart (specifically heart's blood supply)
cardi/o heart
sept/o septum (plural: septa)
atri/o atrium (upper chamber)
valvul/o valve
-penia deficiency
thym/o thymus
immun/o immune system
splen/o spleen
tonsill/o tonsil
-emia blood condition
lymph/o lymph
ven/o vein
phleb/o vein
leuk/o white
cyt/o cell
hemat/o blood
hem/o blood
coagul/o coagulation
-uria urine condition
-emia blood condition
hormon/o hormone
glyc/o sugar
glucos/o sugar
gluc/o sugar
thyroid/o thyroid
thyr/o thyroid
thym/o thymus
pituitar/o pituitary gland
pancreat/o pancreas
gonad/o gonads (sex organs)
adrenal/o adrenal gland (adrenal literally means "on the kidney"
adren/o adrenal gland
nat/o birth
part/o birth
fet/o fetus
toc/o labor
chorion/o chorion
chori/o chorion
-cyesis pregnancy
amni/o amnion
salping/o fallopian tube
men/o menstruation
pelv/i pelvis
uter/o uterus
metr/o uterus
hyster/o uterus
ovari/o ovary
oophor/o ovary
cervic/o cervix
mamm/o breast
mast/o breast
lact/o milk
gyn/o woman
gynec/o woman
perine/o perineum
vulv/o vulva
vagin/o vagina
cath catheter
Bx biopsy
sperm/i sperm
spermat/o sperm
sperm/o sperm
prostat/o prostate
testicul/o testicle
test/o testicle
orchid/o testicle
orchi/o testicle
orch/o testicle
epididym/o epididymis
ureter/o ureter
urethr/o urethra
urin/o urine
ur/o urine
nephr/o kidney
glomerul/o glomerulus (plural: glomeruli)
phren/o diaphragm
pleur/o pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
steth/o chest
pector/o chest (also pectus)
thorac/o chest
pulmon/o lungs
sept/o septum (plural: septa)
pharyng/o pharynx (throat)
rhin/o nose
phleb/o vein
ather/o fatty plaque
aort/o aorta
ventricul/o ventricle (lower chamber)
myel/o bone marrow, spine
thromb/o clot
-tropin stimulating hormone
ket/o ketone body
crin/o to secrete
hypophys/o pituitary gland
cortic/o outer surface
episi/o vulva
colp/o vagina
balan/o penis
meat/o opening
vesic/o bladder
cyst/o bladder
lith/o stone
pyel/o renal pelvis
ren/o kidney
aden/o gland
peritone/o peritoneum
pancreat/o pancreas
hepatic/o liver
hepat/o liver
doch/o duct
cyst/o bladder
lapar/o abdomen
celi/o abdomen
abdomin/o abdomen
chol/e bile (gall)
bil/i bile (gall)
sial/o saliva
proct/o anus & rectum
an/o anus
rect/o rectum
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon
colon/o colon (large intestine)
col/o colon (large intestine)
ile/o ileum
jejun/o jejunum
duoden/o duodenum
enter/o intestines
esophag/o esophagus
gastr/o stomach
lingu/o tongue
gloss/o tongue
gingiv/o gums
odont/o tooth
dent/o tooth
stomat/o mouth
ox/o oxygen
capn/o carbon dioxide
-pnea breathing
spir/o breathing
carb/o carbon dioxide
Bx biopsy
or/o mouth
Cx cesarean section (c-section)
Created by: blannash
 

 



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