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Chapter 5

Nonopioid Analgesics

TermDefinition
Perception the physical components of pain
Reaction the psychologic component of pain
Antipyretic ability to reduce a fever: affect the hypothalamus (controls the body temperature)
Antiinflammatory ability to reduce inflammation
Uricosuric ability to increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine
antiplatelet ability to inhibit the aggregation (clumping) of platelets in the blood
Analgesic ability to reduce or relieve pain
PGE Prostaglandins, which are lipids produced by cells during inflammation and can sensitive the pain receptors
TNF-a is a cytokine that is released by cells during the inflammatory response in periodontal disease
Salicylates Drugs aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin)
NSAIDS ibuprofen (Advil) naproxen (Aleve)diclofenac (Cataflam) nabumetone (Relafen) meloxicam (Mobic) celecoxib (Celebrex)* See next slide Salicylates Drugs aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin) New Drugs for your Drug Cards
Nonsalicylate/Nonnarcotic acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Antigout Drugs colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare) allopurinol (Zyloprim) New Drugs for your Drug Cards * (*)indicate drugs used for other treatments that will be covered in other chapters in more detail
Arthritis Drugs *DMARD/Antimetabolite: methotrexate (Otrexup) *DMARD/TNF-a Inhibitor: adalimumab (Humira) *DMARD/TNF-a Inhibitor: etanercept (Enbrel) NSAIDs: celecoxib (Celebrex) *DMARD/Antimalaria: hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Created by: l.carter9
 

 



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