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Earth Science
Chapter 4 Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does Earth's design help us learn about God by observing the vastness of what He created? | The Earth's atmosphere is transparent, allowing us to study the heavens |
| WHat 3 things do most kinds of life need? | Oxygen, Water, Protection from the sun's harmful rays |
| How does the tilt of the earth's axis improve conditions for life on earth? | Earth's tilt evens out surface heating by the sun and make available a more habitable area on land and sea. |
| True or False: Earth's special features and position in the universe gives strong evidence that it was specially created. | True |
| Who first published the ideas of uniformitarianism as a basic approach to geologic science? | James Hutton |
| What is uniformitarianism? | The belief system accepted by nearly all geologists that all earth's processes have remained essentially the same, and have acted at the same rate throughout the earth's history. |
| Fill In the Blanks... The belief system accepted by nearly all _____________that all earth's _____________have remained essentially the ___________, and have acted at the same __________ throughout the earth's history. | Geologists, processes, same, rate |
| What is the name of the viewpoint that the earth is billions of years old? | The Deep View |
| How does Genesis 8:22 relate to the principal of uniformity? | Genesis 8:22 is God's assurance to Noah that as long as the earth exists, there will be regularity, the essence of the principal of uniformity. |
| Fill in the blanks...Genesis 8:22 is God's ___________ to Noah that as long as the earth _________, there will be __________, the essence of the principal of ___________. | assurance, exists, regularity, uniformity |
| What might happen to the earth if it did not have a strong magnetic field? | Dangerous radiation could reach the ground and kill all living things. |
| Fill in the blank....Dangerous _______ could reach the _______ and kill all ________ things | radiation, ground, living |
| If God had created the earth with an opaque atmosphere, would Genesis 1:14 make any sense? | No, humans would not have been able to see the sun, moon and stars directly, and so we wouldn't have been able to use them for time keeping. |
| Fill in the blanks...Humans would not have been able to see the _____, ______ and _______ directly, and so we wouldn't have been able to use them for _____ ______. | sun, moon, stars, time keeping |
| True or False: Scientists who do not believe the Bible accept the principal of uniformity. | False |
| Describe a seismic wave | A seismic is a low frequency audible sound wave moving through the earth |
| What is a natural resource? | A natural resource is any raw material from our environment that we use. |
| Classify the following as a biological or nonbiological resource | Iron Ore: Non biological Pine Trees for lumber: Non biological Fresh Water: Biological Ocean Tuna Fish: Biological Petroleum: Non Soil: Non |
| True or False: Wind power is always an acceptable natural resource whenever wind conditions are right. | False |
| What is geology? | The study of the earth |
| True or False: The main point of the apollo 8 Christmas message was to celebrate how similar the earth and the moon were. | False |
| True or False: Of the 8 true planets, earth has the largest moon in proportion to its size. | True |
| True or False: Biblical dominion allows us to use natural resources as much and as quickly as we want to support population growth. | False |
| True or False: The earth appears to be designed not only for life but for intelligent life. | True |
| True or False: Earth's crust is thickest under mountains and thinnest under the oceans. | True |