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Lynda Nguyen

Physiology (SCI 221) Weeks 1 through 6

QuestionAnswer
Where does glycolysis occur in the cell? Cytoplasm
Meiosis results in _______ 4 haploid daughter cells
What are the three main stages of cellular respiration and whether the stage is anaerobic or aerobic? Glycolysis (anaerobic), citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle (anaerobic), and electron transport system (aerobic)
What are the three phases of twitch contraction? Latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase
_____ is spongy/cancellous bone that is located in the center of flat bones for support Diploe
What are the three types of cartilage? Fibrocartilage, hyalin cartilage, and elastic cartilage
The process of keratinization begins in which skin layer? Stratum granulosum
A cell in a hypertonic environment is in a surrounding solution with ____ solute concentration, resulting in water to move ____ of the cell Higher; out
Phagocytosis is a type of _____ transport, which uses _____ Vesicular; ATP
What are the types of fibrous joints and where can each type be found? Syndesmosis (found in the connection between radius and ulna), sutures (found in the skull), and gomphoses (found between teeth and mandible)
______ ossification makes long bones Endocondral
Appositional growth occurs when bones grow in ______ Diameter or width
Cartilage takes a _____ time to heal. Why is this the case? Very long; this is because there is no blood flow or blood vessels
What is the function of osteocytes? Maintain and remodel bone matrix
True or false: a saturated fatty acid has all available bonds of its hydrocarbon chain filled True
Name the 4 elements that proteins all have. Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen s
Lifting a weight is what type of muscle contraction? Concentric contraction (also a type of isotonic contraction)
What joint allows for the widest range of movement? Ball and socket
Myofilaments are made up of what four protein molecules? Myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin
Created by: lyndan6121
 

 



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