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Sun,Earth,Moon

TermDefinition
Satellite A body that orbits a planet.
Star A giant ball of super heated gas, or plasma, composed of hydrogen and helium.
Planet Spherical, orbits the Sun, with a larger mass than nearby objects.
Meteor A small piece of rock or ice that makes a streak of light.
Comet A cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trail of light as it approaches the Sun.
Constellation A pattern or group of stars that people imagine represents a figure, animal, or object.
Geocentric Earth-centered model.
Heliocentric Sun-centered model.
Ellipse The oval shape orbit of each planet.
Sun The largest object in our solar system.
Axis An imaginary line that passes from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Rotation The spinning of Earth on its axis.
Revolution The movement of one object around another.
Orbit The path a planet follow when they revolve around the Sun.
Solstice When either the Northern or Southern Hemisphere is at its strongest tilt towards or away from the Sun which causes the longest or shortest daylight of the year.
Equinox When neither hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun and both day and night are 12 hours long.
Gravity The force that attracts all objects towards each other.
Law of Universal Gravitation Every object attracts every other object. The strength of the force of gravity depends on two factors: the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Inertia Force that keeps planets in motion.
Phase Different shapes of the moon you see.
Solar eclipse When the moon passes directly between the Earth and Sun during a new moon.
Lunar eclipse Occurs during a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and Sun.
Umbra Darkest part of a shadow where light is completely blocked.
Penumbra Area of a shadow where light is partially blocked.
Tide Daily rise and fall of ocean water.
Spring tide Higher high tides during full and new moons.
Neap tide Lower high tides during first and third quarter moons.
Maria Dark, smooth, lava covered areas on the moon.
Highlands Higher lighter areas on the moon covered with craters.
Weight Force of gravity on an object.
Created by: user-1979321
 

 



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