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Consumer Loans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceptance | an agreeing either expressly or by conduct to the act or offer of another so that a contract is concluded and the parties become legally bound |
| Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) | a mortgage having an interest rate which is usually initially lower than that of a mortgage with a fixed rate but is adjusted periodically according to the cost of funds to the lender |
| Amortization table | a schedule that lists the details of each payment for a loan, such as a mortgage, over its lifetime. It shows how much of each payment goes toward the principal and how much is applied to interest, helping to track the loan's payoff over time. |
| Closing costs | the extra amounts of money that people need to pay when they buy a house |
| Collateral | property (such as securities) pledged by a borrower to protect the interests of the lender |
| Counteroffer | a rejection of a previous offer that also proposes new terms for a contract, essentially becoming a new offer for the other party to accept or reject. |
| Earnest money | money used as earnest |
| Equity | the money value of a property or of an interest in a property in excess of claims or liens against it |
| Finance charge | the total dollar amount of all costs associated with a loan or credit, including interest and fees. |
| Fixed-rate mortgage | a mortgage having an interest rate that stays the same |
| Interest | a charge for borrowed money generally a percentage of the amount borrowed |
| Lien | a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty ordinarily arising by operation of law |
| Market value | the estimated price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for a property on the open market, assuming both parties are knowledgeable and there is no coercion. |
| Points | Mortgage points are fees paid directly to a lender at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate. |
| Principal | the original amount of money you borrow, separate from any interest or fees. |