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BIOL 1101 Exam Two

In-Class Notes, Endomembrane System Functions and Vocab

QuestionAnswer
What is the nuclear envelope Highly regulated membrane barrier that separates nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
What is the function of the nuclear envelope Contains different proteins that are important for chromatin organization and gene regulation
What is the function of the nuclear lamina Provides structural support to the nuclear envelope AND provides a place for chromatin to attach during interphase
What are the functions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum Synthesizes lipids; Metabolizes carbohydrates; Stores calcium; Detoxifies poison and drug
What are the functions in the rough endoplasmic reticulum Extra cytoplasmic protein synthesis; Integral membrane proteins synthesis; Protein modifications; Membrane assembly
What are the 2 vague functions of the Golgi Body Receiving and Shipping; Modification center
What are A, B, C, and D functions of the Golgi Body Transport vesicles bring molecules from RER; Molecules fuse with membrane and sorted; Undergo remodeling and modifications; Secreted out of cell or to another organelle
What are in each compartment of the Golgi Body Contains a distinct complement of enzymes
What is the enzyme's function in the compartment of the Golgi Body Modifies the oligosaccharide attachments of glycoproteins in a sequential, stepwise fashion
What is the function of lysosomes Digest food (phagocytosis); Digest damaged organelle (autophagy)
What are three pathways to the lysosome Phagocytosis, Endocytosis, Autophagy
Created by: goldengalleon
 

 



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