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Sun-Earth-moon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Satellite | A body that orbits a planet |
| Star | A giant ball of superheated gas, or plasma, composed of hydrogen and helium |
| Planet | Spherical, orbits the sun, has a larger mass than near by objects |
| Meteor | A streak of light created by a rock in space |
| Comet | A cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trial of light as it approaches the sun |
| Constellation | Pattern or group of stars that people imagine represents a figure, animal or object |
| Geocentric | An Earth centered model |
| Heliocentric | A sun centered model |
| Ellipse | The oval shape of the planets’ orbits |
| Sun | Largest object in our solar system |
| Axis | Imaginary line that passes from the North Pole through Earth’s center to the South Pole |
| Rotation | Spinning of the Earth on its axis |
| Revolution | The movement of one object around another |
| Orbit | The path planets follow when they revolve around the sun |
| Solstice | One day of the year when the sun appears highest in the sky |
| Equinox | Neither of the hemispheres are tilted towards the sun Day and night are about equal |
| Gravity | The force that attracts all objects |
| Law of universal gravitation | Every object in the universe attracts every other object. The strength of the force of gravity between two objects depends on two factors: the masses of the objects and the distance between them |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| Phase | Different shape on the moon you see |
| Solar eclipse | When the moon passes directly between the earth and the sun during a new moon |
| Lunar eclipse | Occurs during a full moon when earth is directly between the moon and the sun |
| Umbra | The darkest part of a shadow where the light is completely blocked |
| Penumbra | Area of a shadow where light is partially blocked |
| Tide | Daily rise and fall of ocean water |
| Spring tide | Higher hide tides during full and new moons |
| Neap tides | Lower high tides during the first and third quarter moons |
| Maria | Dark, smooth, lava covered areas on the moon |
| Highlands | Higher lighter areas on the moon covered with craters |