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Sun earth moon
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Satellite | Is a body that orbits a planet |
| Star | Is a superheated gas, or plasma,composed of hydrogen and helium |
| Planet | Sphirical orbits the Sun with a larger mass than nearby objects |
| Meteor | A streak of light produced when a small piece of rock or ice burns up as it enters earths atmosphere |
| Comet | Is a cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trail of light as it approaches the sun |
| Constellation | A pattern or group of stars that people imagine that represents a figure animal or object. |
| Geocentric | Earth centered model |
| Heliocentric | Sun centered model |
| Ellipse | An oval shape of the planets orbits |
| Rotation | Spinning earth on its axis |
| Axis | An imaginary line that passes through the North Pole |
| Revolution | The movement of one object around another |
| Orbit | Path planets follow when they revolve around the sun |
| Solstice | Either the northern or southern hemisphere is strongest tilt towards the Sun |
| Equinox | Equal night |
| Gravity | The force that attracts all objects toward each other |
| Law of universal gravitation | States that every object in the universe attracts every other object the strength of gravity depends on two factors |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| Phase | Different shape of the moon you see |
| Solar eclipse | When the moon passes directly between the earth and sun |
| Lunar eclipse | Occurs during a full moon when earth is directly between the moon and sun |
| Umbra | Darkest part of a shadow where light is completely blocked |
| Penumbra | Area of a shadow where light is partially blocked |
| Tide | Daily rise and fall of ocean water |
| Spring tide | Higher tides during full and new moons |
| Neap tide | Lower tides during first and third quarter moons |
| Maria | Dark smooth lava covered areas on the moon |
| Highlands | Higher lighter colored areas on the moon covered with craters |
| Sun | Largest object in solar system |