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Consumer Loans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceptance (referring to real estate contracts) | agreement to the terms of an offer creating a binding contract. |
| Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) | a home loan with an interest rate that can change. |
| Amortization table | a schedule that lists details or each payment of a loan. |
| Closing costs (referring to a mortgage) | fees and expenses paid at the end of a transaction. |
| Collateral | a valuable asset that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan |
| Counteroffer (referring to real estate contracts) | a response to an initial offer that rejects the original terms and proposes new ones, such as price, closing date, or contingencies |
| Earnest money | a deposit made by a buyer to a seller to show good-faith intent to purchase a home |
| Equity (referring to real estate/housing) | portion of your property that you own outright |
| Finance charge | total dollar amount of all costs associated with a loan or credit |
| Fixed-rate mortgage | A fixed-rate mortgage is a home loan with an interest rate that remains the same for the entire life of the loan |
| Interest | money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt. |
| Lien | a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged. |
| Market value (referring to real estate) | actual value of your property when placed on sale. |
| Points (referring to a mortgage) | a type of prepaid interest that a borrower can pay upfront to lower the interest rate and monthly payments on a loan. |
| Principal (referring to loans) | the original amount of money borrowed, excluding any interest. |