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Consumer Loans Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceptance (referring to real estate contracts) | Meaning the buyer formally agrees to the terms of a seller’s offer which creates a legally binding contract. |
| Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) | A home loan with an interest rate that can change periodically after an initial fixed rate period. |
| Amortization table | A schedule that lists the details of each payment for a loan over it’s lifetime. |
| Closing costs (referring to a mortgage) | The various fees and expenses paid to finalize a real estate transaction and secure a home loan. |
| Collateral | A tangible asset that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. |
| Counteroffer | A revised proposal from the recipient of an initial offer which rejects the original terms and presents the new ones. |
| Earnest money | A deposit made by a buyer to a seller to show good-faith intent to purchase a home. |
| Equity (referring to real estate/housing) | The value of your property that you own outright, calculated by subtracting the total outstanding debts (like mortgages or liens) from the home's current market value. |
| Finance charge | The total dollar amount of all costs associated with a loan or credit, including interest and fees. |
| Fixed-rate mortgage | A home loan with an interest rate that remains the same for the entire life of the loan. |
| Interest | The cost of borrowing money or the return earned on deposited funds. |
| Lien | A legal claim placed on a property or asset to secure a debt. |
| Market value (referring to real estate) | The estimated and most probable price a property will sell for in an open market under normal. |
| Points (referring to a mortgage) | A type of prepaid interest paid at closing to lower your interest rate and monthly payments. |
| Principal (referring to loans) | The initial sum of money you borrow, separate from interest and fees. |