The basic unit of data transported across a network; contains data and metadata (like destination IP).

A global, open network of computing devices communicating using the same protocols.

The part of the Internet that consists of content (like HTML) shared using the HTTP protocol.

IP (Internet Protocol)

The protocol used for addressing and routing data; uses IP addresses to uniquely identify devices.

DMS (Domain Name System)

Translates a website's human-readable name (e.g., google.com) into its numerical IP address.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

A reliable protocol that ensures all packets arrive in order and without loss (handles re transmission and reordering).

UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

A faster, unreliable protocol that does not guarantee delivery or order and does not re transmit lost packets.

The time difference between when data is sent and when it is received.

The number of bits of data that are sent each second.

The maximum bit rate (data speed) a system is capable of achieving.

Having multiple paths connecting each server so packets can be transmitted through various routes.

The ability of a network to continue working even if one or multiple components are failing.

TLS (Transport Layer Security)

A cryptographic protocol that provides secure communication over a network.

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

The secure version of HTTP; uses TLS to encrypt the connection.

Uses a single, secret key for both encrypting and decrypting data

Asymmetric Encryption

Uses two paired keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption (more secure).

Proves the ownership of an encryption key (specifically a public key) to verify identity.

The ability of a system (network) to expand and handle growth in size and demand.

The lack of access to the internet (and digital resources) for some individuals or communities.

The organization where the first sequence of bits represents the network and the final bits represent the individual device (node).

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ASCSP

Question	Answer
Packet	The basic unit of data transported across a network; contains data and metadata (like destination IP).
Internet	A global, open network of computing devices communicating using the same protocols.
World Wide Web (WWW)	The part of the Internet that consists of content (like HTML) shared using the HTTP protocol.
IP (Internet Protocol)	The protocol used for addressing and routing data; uses IP addresses to uniquely identify devices.
DMS (Domain Name System)	Translates a website's human-readable name (e.g., google.com) into its numerical IP address.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)	A reliable protocol that ensures all packets arrive in order and without loss (handles re transmission and reordering).
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)	A faster, unreliable protocol that does not guarantee delivery or order and does not re transmit lost packets.
Latency	The time difference between when data is sent and when it is received.
Bit Rate	The number of bits of data that are sent each second.
Bandwidth	The maximum bit rate (data speed) a system is capable of achieving.
Redundancy	Having multiple paths connecting each server so packets can be transmitted through various routes.
Fault Tolerance	The ability of a network to continue working even if one or multiple components are failing.
TLS (Transport Layer Security)	A cryptographic protocol that provides secure communication over a network.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)	The secure version of HTTP; uses TLS to encrypt the connection.
Symmetric Encryption	Uses a single, secret key for both encrypting and decrypting data
Asymmetric Encryption	Uses two paired keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption (more secure).
Digital Certificate	Proves the ownership of an encryption key (specifically a public key) to verify identity.
Scalability	The ability of a system (network) to expand and handle growth in size and demand.
Digital Divide	The lack of access to the internet (and digital resources) for some individuals or communities.
IP Address Hierarchy	The organization where the first sequence of bits represents the network and the final bits represent the individual device (node).

Created by: user-1991473

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