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Consumer Loans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceptance (referring to real estate contracts) | the formal agreement by the seller to a buyer's offer, making the contract legally binding |
| Adjustable | rate mortgage (ARM)-a home loan with an interest rate that is fixed for an initial period and then periodically adjusts over the life of the loan, often based on an index like the Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| Amortization table | a table that includes the payment number, total payment amount, and how each payment is broken down into principal and interest. |
| Closing costs (referring to a mortgage) | -the fees and expenses paid at the end of a real estate transaction to finalize the mortgage and transfer property ownership. |
| Collateral | property or assets used as security for a loan |
| Counteroffer (referring to real estate contracts) | a response to an initial offer that rejects it and proposes new terms, such as a different price or closing date |
| Earnest money | a "good faith" deposit a buyer makes to a seller to show they are serious about purchasing a property |
| Equity | the portion of a property's value that the owner holds outright |
| Finance charge | the total dollar amount of the cost to borrow money |
| Fixed-rate mortgage | a home loan with an interest rate that remains constant for the entire life of the loan |
| Interest | the fee a borrower pays to a lender for using their money, and it is also the return a saver receives for lending their money to a bank or financial institution |
| Lien | -a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged. |
| Market value | the most probable price a property would sell for in a competitive and open market |
| Points | fees paid directly to a lender at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate on your loan. |
| Principal | the original sum of money borrowed from a lender. It does not include interest, fees, or other charges. |