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sun earth moon

TermDefinition
Satellite A body that orbits a planet
Star A giant ball of superheated gas, or plasma, composed of hydrogen and helium.
Planet Spherical, orbits the sun, with a larger mass than nearby objects.
Meteor A streak of light produced when a small piece of rock, or ice, known as a meteoroid, burns up as it enters earths atmosphere.
Comet A cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trail of light as it approaches the sun.
Constellation A pattern or group of stars that people imagine represents a figure, animal, or object.
Geocentric Earth-centered model
Heliocentric Sun centered model
Eclipse Orbit of each planet, an oval shape, rather than a perfect circle.
Sun Largest object in our solar system
Axis Imaginary line that passes from the North Pole, through the earths center, to the South Pole.
Rotation The spinning of earth on its axis
Ellipse Earths path, or orbit, around the sun
Revolution The movement of one object around another.
Solstice One day per year when the sun appears highest in the sky.
Equinox Equal night
Gravity The force that keeps earth in orbit around the sun and the moon in orbit around earth is the same force that prevents you from flying away when you jump.
Interia The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
Newtons law of universal gravitation Every object attracts every other force depends on two factors
Umbra Darkest part of a shadow where light is completely blocked.
Penumbra Area of a shadow where light is partially blocked.
Tide Daily rise of ocean water.
Spring tide Higher high tides during full and new moons.
Neap tide Lower high tides during the first land third quarter moons.
Maria Dark, smooth, lava covered areas on the moon.
Highlands Higher lighter areas on the moon covered with craters.
Created by: user-1978839
 

 



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