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med term lesn 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acute kidney injury | the sudden onset of kidney failure as a result of injury from disease, trauma, or toxins |
| anuria | lack of the ability to form or excrete urine |
| azotemia | the presence of nitrogen-containing waste in the bloodstream as a result of the kidneys failing to filter the blood |
| bacteriuria | a condition of bacteria in the urine |
| bladder cancer | a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the uri- nary bladder |
| calculus | a stone that forms as the result of accumulation of mineral salts |
| chronic kidney disease | a condition that occurs when the kidneys cannot eliminate certain waste products from the body |
| bil/i | bile, gall |
| cyst/o | sac, pouch, urinary bladder |
| glomerul/o | glomerulus |
| hydr/o | hydr/o |
| lith/o | stone |
| meat/o | meatus |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| peritone/o | peritoneum |
| pyel/o | renal pelvis |
| ren/o | kidney |
| ureter/o | ureter |
| urethr/o | urethra |
| urin/o | urine, urinary tract |
| ur/o | urine, urinary tract |
| vesic/o | sac, urinary bladder |
| cystalgia | pain in the bladder |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| cystocele | an abnormal protrusion of the urinary bladder into the wall of the vagina |
| cystolith | a stone that has formed or lodged in the bladder; also called a vesical calculus |
| diuresis | an increase in urine production and excretion |
| dysuria | a condition of difficulty or pain with urination |
| hematuria | blood or blood cells in the urine |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli, marked by the spilling of blood and protein over into the urine |