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Physiology

Set 1 week 1-6

QuestionAnswer
A contraction in which the tension within the muscle remains the same but the length changes is called a(n) _____ contraction. isotonic
Which joint allows for the widest range of movement? Ball and socket
The four kinds of protein that make up myofilaments are myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Which structure allows the electrical signals to travel along the sarcolemma and move deeper into the cell? transverse tubule
Small cells that synthesize and secrete a specialized organic matrix are osteoblasts.
Due to how the clavicle articulates with the scapula, all shoulder movements involve the sternoclavicular joint. True
Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of an incompletely catabolized molecule called lactate .
Which type of movement occurs between the carpal and tarsal bones and between the articular facets of adjoining spinal vertebrae? gliding
Select the answer that best describes the axial skeletal structure. Provides framework for muscles that anchor and stabilize the appendicular bones
The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is called: nervous.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles? Having one nucleus per cell Being attached to bone
Which skin layer is called the barrier area? Stratum corneum
Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? Astrocytes
The pairing of bases of a strand of DNA is obligatory. If a strand of DNA were composed of the base sequence of ATCG, what would be the obligatory sequence of its opposing base pairs? TAGC
The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of: filtration.
Intrinsic control: is sometimes called autoregulation.
The impact of effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative. Therefore, homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as organs that are directly influenced by physiological variables or mechanisms.
Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance, they are slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range.
Created by: Jleonard12
 

 



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