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Physiology
Set 1 week 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A contraction in which the tension within the muscle remains the same but the length changes is called a(n) _____ contraction. | isotonic |
| Which joint allows for the widest range of movement? | Ball and socket |
| The four kinds of protein that make up myofilaments are myosin, actin, | tropomyosin, and troponin. |
| Which structure allows the electrical signals to travel along the sarcolemma and move deeper into the cell? | transverse tubule |
| Small cells that synthesize and secrete a specialized organic matrix are | osteoblasts. |
| Due to how the clavicle articulates with the scapula, all shoulder movements involve the sternoclavicular joint. | True |
| Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of an incompletely catabolized molecule called | lactate . |
| Which type of movement occurs between the carpal and tarsal bones and between the articular facets of adjoining spinal vertebrae? | gliding |
| Select the answer that best describes the axial skeletal structure. | Provides framework for muscles that anchor and stabilize the appendicular bones |
| The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is called: | nervous. |
| Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles? | Having one nucleus per cell Being attached to bone |
| Which skin layer is called the barrier area? | Stratum corneum |
| Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? | Astrocytes |
| The pairing of bases of a strand of DNA is obligatory. If a strand of DNA were composed of the base sequence of ATCG, what would be the obligatory sequence of its opposing base pairs? | TAGC |
| The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of: | filtration. |
| Intrinsic control: | is sometimes called autoregulation. |
| The impact of effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative. Therefore, homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as | organs that are directly influenced by physiological variables or mechanisms. |
| Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance, they are | slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range. |