Antecedent exercise is a proactive intervention where a client engages in aerobic activity to reduce problem behaviors. It is implemented independently of the maladaptive behavior and is used to treat issues like SIB, aggression, and stereotypy.

antecedent intervention

A behavior change strategy that manipulates antecedent stimuli based on (a) motivating operations (evocative and abative effects), (b) stimulus control (differential availability of reinforcement), and (c) contingency-independent interventions

Describes the resistance to change in a behavior’s rate of responding following an alteration in reinforcement conditions. The momentum metaphor has also been used to describe the effects produced by the high-probability (high-p) request sequence.

An intervention that provides noncontingent access to preferred sources of reinforcement. This noncontingent access to preferred reinforcers arranges a competition between the enriched environment and the stimulation provided by the problem behavior.

A schedule for the delivery of noncontingent stimuli in which a time interval remains the same from one delivery to the next.

functional communication training (FCT)

An antecedent intervention in which an appropriate communicative behavior is taught as a replacement behavior for problem behavior usually evoked by an establishing operation (EO); involves differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA).

high-probability request sequence (high-p)

An antecedent intervention in which two to five easy tasks with a known history of learner compliance (the high-p requests) are presented in quick succession immediately before requesting the target task, the low-p request.

noncontingent reinforcement (NCR)

A procedure in which stimuli with known reinforcing properties are presented on fixed-time (FT) or variable-time (VT) schedules completely independent of behavior; often used as an antecedent intervention to reduce problem behavior.

3 types of restraint are used in ABA. Personal restraint is when a therapist physically holds someone to stop a behavior. Protective equipment uses gear to prevent serious injury. Self-restraint is when a person restricts their own movements.

variable-time schedule

A schedule for the delivery of noncontingent stimuli in which the interval of time from one delivery to the next randomly varies around a given time.

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5460 CHH26

Term	Definition
antecedent exercise	Antecedent exercise is a proactive intervention where a client engages in aerobic activity to reduce problem behaviors. It is implemented independently of the maladaptive behavior and is used to treat issues like SIB, aggression, and stereotypy.
antecedent intervention	A behavior change strategy that manipulates antecedent stimuli based on (a) motivating operations (evocative and abative effects), (b) stimulus control (differential availability of reinforcement), and (c) contingency-independent interventions
behavioral momentum	Describes the resistance to change in a behavior’s rate of responding following an alteration in reinforcement conditions. The momentum metaphor has also been used to describe the effects produced by the high-probability (high-p) request sequence.
enriched environment	An intervention that provides noncontingent access to preferred sources of reinforcement. This noncontingent access to preferred reinforcers arranges a competition between the enriched environment and the stimulation provided by the problem behavior.
fixed-time schedule	A schedule for the delivery of noncontingent stimuli in which a time interval remains the same from one delivery to the next.
functional communication training (FCT)	An antecedent intervention in which an appropriate communicative behavior is taught as a replacement behavior for problem behavior usually evoked by an establishing operation (EO); involves differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA).
high-probability request sequence (high-p)	An antecedent intervention in which two to five easy tasks with a known history of learner compliance (the high-p requests) are presented in quick succession immediately before requesting the target task, the low-p request.
noncontingent reinforcement (NCR)	A procedure in which stimuli with known reinforcing properties are presented on fixed-time (FT) or variable-time (VT) schedules completely independent of behavior; often used as an antecedent intervention to reduce problem behavior.
restraint	3 types of restraint are used in ABA. Personal restraint is when a therapist physically holds someone to stop a behavior. Protective equipment uses gear to prevent serious injury. Self-restraint is when a person restricts their own movements.
variable-time schedule	A schedule for the delivery of noncontingent stimuli in which the interval of time from one delivery to the next randomly varies around a given time.

Created by: pwlc

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