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Human Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the smallest structural and functional unit of life? | The cell |
| What are the four primary tissue types in the human body? | Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue |
| Which organelle is the “powerhouse” of the cell, producing ATP? | Mitochondria |
| What is homeostasis? | The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes |
| What are the three planes of the body used for anatomical reference? | Sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes |
| What structure connects muscle to bone? | Tendons |
| What are the main functions of the skeletal system? | Support, protection, movement, storage of minerals, and blood cell formation |
| What is the difference between axial and appendicular skeletons? | Axial includes skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage; appendicular includes limbs and girdles |
| What is the role of the sacroplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction? | It stores and releases calcium ions needed for contraction |
| What is the function of neurons? | To transmit electrical signals throughout the body |