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BDK: CARDIO 2
25-26 LIST
| GENERIC | BRAND | CATEGORY | INDICATION | SIDE EFFECTS | BOXED WARNINGS/ NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spironolactone | Aldactone | Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) | HTN, HF, ascites | Gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hypotension | |
| Furosemide | Lasix | Loop diuretic | Volume overload | hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension | fluid and electrolyte loss |
| Torsemide | Soaanz | Loop diuretic | Volume overload | hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension | avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Atenolol | Tenormin | Beta1-selective beta-blocker | AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | bradycardia, hypotension | avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Metoprolol tartrate | Lopressor | Beta1-selective beta-blocker | AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Metoprolol succinate | Toprol-XL | Beta1-selective beta-blocker | HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Nebivolol | Bystolic | Beta1-selective beta-blocker | HTN | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Esmolol | Brevibloc | Beta1-selective beta-blocker | HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Carvedilol | Coreg/CR | Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1 blocker | HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Labetalol | Trandate | Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1 blocker | PO: HTN, IV: hypertensive crisis | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Propranolol | Inderal LA/XL | Non-selective beta-blocker | HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis | bradycardia, hypotension | masks symptoms of hypoglycemia |
| Clonidine | PO: Catapres, Transdermal: Catapres-TTS | Alpha2 agonist | HTN, ADHD | xerostomia, drowsiness, contact dermatitis (transdermal), hypotension | avoid epidural use Other Notes: do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN |
| Hydralazine | --- | Direct arterial vasodilator | HTN | hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome | CI in CAD |
| Epinephrine | Adrenalin/EpiPen | Beta1, beta2, and alpha1 agonist | Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia | tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, hyperglycemia | |
| Norepinephrine | Levophed | Alpha1 agonist (predominantly), beta1 and beta2 agonist | Shock | tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia | extravasation (central line administration preferred) |