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econ test :(

QuestionAnswer
says law supply creates it's own demand
keynes economy is unstable and eventually the gov needs to assist
business cycle Alternating periods of economic growth and contraction. unpredictable
aggregate demand The total quantity of output (real GDP) demanded at alternative price levels in a given time period,
recession A decline in total output (real GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters.
inflation An increase in the average level of prices of goods and services.
growth recession A period during which real GDP grows but at a rate below the long-term trend of 3 percent so gdp contracts and
classical theory leave it alone
external shocks unexpected events that impact an economy such as disasters
If wages and prices are flexible, a recession is best eliminated when prices and wages fall b/c things get affordable to both businesses and consumers
macro outcomes output, ,jobs, prices, growth, internal balances
determinants of macro economy internal market forces, external shocks, and policy levers
Average propensity to spend Total consumption in a given period divided by total disposable income.
MPC marginal propensity to consume it measure the proportion of an additional dollar of income that a person is likely you spend rather than save it. is the change in consumption divided by the change in income.
Mpc formula mpc= change in consumption/ change in disposable income
autonomous consumption Consumer spending not dependent on current income.
consumption function formula c=a+bYD c=current consumption a=autonomous yd= disposable income b=marginal propensity to consume
expenditures consumption
injection An addition of spending to the circular flow of income. gov spending, exports, investment
leakage income not spent directly on domestic output but instead diverted from the circular flow—for example, saving, imports, taxes.
cyclical unemployment too little demand=less jobs
full unemployment 4-6% with price stability
over heating means too much demand so raising taxes
external shocks unexpected events that come from outside the country
internal market forces supply and demand within a nation
fiscal policy the use of gov spending and taxation to influence the economy
monetary policy managing the money supply and interest rates
supply side policy gov measures aimed at increasing the productive capacity of the economy such as tax cuts
what is the consumption function married to? the demand curve
consumption function definition A mathematical relationship indicating the rate of desired consumer spending at various income levels.
Created by: alexisda
 

 



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