The study of the structure and relationships of the parts of the body, such as organs, bones, and tissues

The study of how the body parts function and work together to keep the body alive and healthy.

A thin layer that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits, and protecting the cell from its surroundings.

Known as the “powerhouse” of the cell, it produces energy through cellular respiration.

Smooth tissue at the ends of bones that helps reduce friction and allows easy joint movement.

The porous, lightweight bone tissue found inside bones that helps absorb impact and stores red bone marrow.

A remnant of the growth plate in mature bones where bone growth in length once occurred.

The outermost layer of the skin that acts as a protective barrier against bacteria, chemicals, and UV rays.

The thick middle layer of skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands, helping regulate temperature.

Specialized skin cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color and protects it from UV radiation.

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Zahra Bakhtiari

Anatomy week. 1-5

Term	Definition
Anatomy	The study of the structure and relationships of the parts of the body, such as organs, bones, and tissues
Physiology	The study of how the body parts function and work together to keep the body alive and healthy.
Cell membrane	A thin layer that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits, and protecting the cell from its surroundings.
Mitochondrion	Known as the “powerhouse” of the cell, it produces energy through cellular respiration.
Articular Cartilage	Smooth tissue at the ends of bones that helps reduce friction and allows easy joint movement.
Spongy Bone	The porous, lightweight bone tissue found inside bones that helps absorb impact and stores red bone marrow.
Epiphyseal Line	A remnant of the growth plate in mature bones where bone growth in length once occurred.
Epidermis	The outermost layer of the skin that acts as a protective barrier against bacteria, chemicals, and UV rays.
Dermis	The thick middle layer of skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands, helping regulate temperature.
Melanocytes	Specialized skin cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color and protects it from UV radiation.

Created by: zahra_bakhtiari

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