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Vanessa Medrano
Anatomy Week 1-7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Identify the six features that may be used to name a muscle | Location, size, shape, direction of muscle fibers, number of origins, and action. |
| Metabolism | The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within the body to maintain life. |
| Catabolism | The process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy. |
| Anabolism | The process of constructing complex molecules from simpler ones, using energy. |
| Simple Epithelium | One later of cells; ideal for absorption/secretion; alveoli, intestines |
| Stratified Epithelium | multiple layers; protects against abrasion; skin, esophagus |
| Pseudostratified Epithelium | appears layered but all cells touch the basement membrane; trachea, upper respiratory tract, |
| Squamous | flat and thin; allows rapid diffusion; alveoli, capillaries |
| Cuboidal | cube-shaped; good for secretion/absorption; kidney tubules, glands |
| Columnar | tall and column-like; specialized for absorption; intestines, uterus |
| Transitional | changes shape (stretchable); urinary bladder |