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western expansion
how technology helped settlers adapt to the west
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| region that is dry, flat and had few trees | Great Plains |
| what is the invention called that cuts through tough sod | steel plow |
| what pumped underground water for crops and animals | windmills |
| what is the type of fencing called without using wood | barbed wire |
| what are houses built from grass and dirt | sod houses |
| type of farming that used moisture deep in the soil to grow crops | dry farming |
| 2 things that influenced settlement patterns hint 2 R's | rivers and railroads |
| what is the homestead act of 1862 | gave free land to settlers who would farm it for 5 yrs |
| the invention of this type of transportation made travel faster and easier. Connected the East to the West | transcontinental railroad |
| Who built the transcontinental railroad | Irish, Chinese immigrants, freed African Americans, and Civil War Veterans |
| What are the policies called that tried to erase indigenous culture | assimilation policies |
| what are some negative impacts on the growth of indigenous people | forced removal, broken treaties, conflicts, decline of buffalo herd, and assimilation policies |
| 3 things indigenous people have that has made them resilient | preserved language and traditions, tribal identity and sovereignty, and passed down history and culture. |
| what is the Pacific Railway Act | An act to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri to the Pacific |
| Name some things that led to economic opportunity | gold, silver, mining, and farming |
| What did immigration do? | the West offered jobs and land to immigrants |