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BIOL 1101 Exam Two

Pre-Class Notes, Oct 1

QuestionAnswer
What is the ratio typically between carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a carbohydrate 1 to 2 to 1
What are monosaccharides simple sugars
What is a disaccharide when 2 monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis
What is a glycosidic bond covalent bond between carbon and another molecule, hydroxyl group of one monosaccharide combines with another, water leaves
What is glycogen storage form of glucose
What is cellulose comprise's plant's cell wall
What is ATP powers the majority of energy, made of adenosine and 3 phosphate groups
What is a phosphoanhydride bond phosphate bonds in ATP that are high-energy because products are much lower free-energy than reactants
What is energy coupling coupling ATP hydrolysis with more endergonic reactions to make everything exergonic
What is the structure of ATP alpha, beta, and gamma phosphate groups, ribose, and adenosine backbone
What is the function of enzymes reduce activation energy required to reach transition state
What is induced fit When enzyme and substrate come together, there is a mild shift in enzyme structure that is ideal binding, enzyme returns back to original shape after
What is competitive inhibition inhibitor molecule competes with substrate for active site binding
What is noncompetitive inhibition inhibitor molecule binds to enzyme in a location called allosteric site, prevents substrate from attaching to active site in the same enzyme
Created by: goldengalleon
 

 



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